Maternal and Child Nutrition

Base Knowledge

Nutritional charateristics of children and adolescents.

Energy and nutritional needs.

Teaching Methodologies

The curricular unit will be developed according to a theoretical and theoretical-practical model with moments of structured exposure of the contents and respective analysis and discussion or debate. An interrogative and interactive methodology will be used prior to the presentation of the main contents and concepts, and demonstration / exemplification of them through their practical application in everyday situations and, whenever justified, using computer programs and professional instruments.

Learning Results

At the end of the course, students are expected to:
1. Know the main nutritional characteristics of pregnant women, needs and methodology of nutritional assessment in this stage.
2. Know how to describe the fundamentals inherent to the concept of intrauterine programming.
3. Understand the principles of the physiology of breastfeeding and its implications for maternal and infant health.
4. Know the different types of infant formula available.
5. Describe the principles of food diversification, as well as different methodologies.
6. Recognize the characteristics and potential changes of nutritional status in pediatric age and know how to use different appropriate nutritional risk assessment tools.
7. Know the pathophysiological and etiological aspects of the most typical pathologies of childhood and adolescence, as well as the applicable nutritional therapy

Program

1. Introduction to maternal health. Nutritional needs of pregnant women. Nutritional assessment during pregnancy.
2. Intrauterine programming
3. Breastfeeding
4. Infant formulas
5. Food diversification.
6. Nutritional status in pediatric age. Nutritional risk. Malnutrition. 
7. Clinical nutrition in pediatric age: food allergies and intolerances; gastrointestinal pathology; cystic fibrosis; diabetes mellitus; inherited diseases of metabolism; epilepsy; cerebral palsy; eating behavior disorders

Curricular Unit Teachers

Internship(s)

NAO

Bibliography

Bibliografia primária: 

Worthington-Roberts, B.S., Williams, S.R. (2000). Nutrition throughout the life cycle (4th edition). Boston; Toronto: McGraw-Hill.

Bender, D. A. (2014). Introduction to nutrition and metabolism (Fifth edition. ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group.

Shils, M. E., & Shike, M. (2006). Modern nutrition in health and disease (10th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Bibliografia secundária:
Koletzko B, et al. (eds): Pediatric Nutrition in Practice. World Rev Nutr Diet. Basel, Karger, 2015.
Shaw V, Lawson M. Clinical paediatric dietetics. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 4ª edição, 2015

Fewtrell, M., Bronsky, J., Campoy, C., Domellof, M., Embleton, N., Fidler Mis, N., Molgaard, C. (2017). Complementary Feeding: A Position Paper by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) Committee on Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 64(1), 119-132

Koletzko B. Basic concepts in nutrition: Nutritional needs of children and adolescents. European e-Journal of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. 2008;3(4):e179-e84.

World Health Organization. (2008). WHO Child Growth Standarts- Training Course on Child Growth Assessment. Geneve: WHO.

Direção Geral da Saúde. (2019). Alimentação Saudável dos 0 aos 6 anos – Linhas de Orientação para Profissionais e Educadores. Lisboa: DGS.

Direção Geral de Saúde. (2021) Alimentação e Nutrição na Grávida. Lisboa: DGS.

Rito, A., Breda, J., Carmo, I. (2011). Guia de Avaliação do Estado Nutricional Infantil e Juvenil. Lisboa: Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge.