Statistical Methods

Base Knowledge

Set elementary theory
Logic
DeMorgan laws

Teaching Methodologies

Theoretical part – expository/deduction
Theoretical-practical part – student participation in the resolution of the proposed exercises
Practical part – solving exercises in partnership teacher/student with the aid of appropriate software for the
contents of the UC

Learning Results

  • Thinking mathematically
  • Reasoning mathematically
  • Posing and solving mathematical problems
  • Modeling mathematically
  • Representing mathematical identities
  • Handling mathematical symbols and formalism
  • Communicating in, with, and about mathematics
  • Making use of ads and tools

objectives and competences applied to the curricular unit of Statistical Methods.

Program

1-Probabilities

Introduction. Random experience, space for results, events. Probability definition. Conditional probability. Independent events. Total probability theorem. Bayes’ theorem.

2-Random Variables and Discrete Probability Distributions

Introduction. Discrete random variables: Definition; Probability function; Distribution function; Location and dispersion parameters. Special discrete distributions: Bernoulli distribution; Binomial Distribution; Hypergeometric Distribution; Poisson distribution. Discrete bidimensional random variables: Definition; Joint probability and distribution functions; Marginal probability function; Conditioned probability function; Independence from random variables; Covariance and linear correlation coefficient.

3-Random Variables and Continuous Probability Distributions

Definition; Probability density function; Distribution function; Location and dispersion parameters. Special continuous distributions: Brief reference to Uniform and Exponential Distributions; Normal Distribution; Chi-square distribution; T-Student distribution.

4-Sampling and Sampling Distributions

Introduction. Random sample. Statistics. Distribution of the Sample Average. Sampling Variance Distribution.

5-Estimation

Fundamental notions of Point and Interval Estimation. Confidence intervals for the mean value and for the population variance.

6-Parametric Hypothesis Tests

Fundamental notions. Tests for the mean value and for the variance of a population.

Curricular Unit Teachers

Internship(s)

NAO

Bibliography

Main bibliography

MARQUES, C., & RASTEIRO, D. – Teacher notes and exercises list (available at Moodle inforestudante.ipc.pt/nonio).

MONTGOMERY, D., &  RUNGER, G. (2018) – Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers. Wiley.

(Biblioteca do ISEC: 3-3-192 (ISEC) – 15053, edição de 2007)

MURTEIRA, B.J.F. (1993). Probabilidade e Estatística, Volumes I e II. McGraw Hill.

(Biblioteca do ISEC: Vol I – 3-3-50 (ISEC) V.1º v. – 05528; Vol II – 3-3-51 (ISEC) V.2º v. – 07049)

PEDROSA, A.C., & GAMA, S.M.A. (2018)– Introdução Computacional à Probabilidade e Estatística. Porto Editora.

(Biblioteca do ISEC: 3-3-236 (ISEC) – 18887)

Another bibliography

GUIMARÃES, R.C., & CABRAL, J.A.S. (2010). Estatística. Portugal: Verlag Dashöfer.

(Não existe na biblioteca)