Base Knowledge
Nothing to say
Teaching Methodologies
The development of contents will be carried out based on a theoretical and theoretical-practical approach, building a basic frame of reference, either through exposition or practical cases.
These approaches will be complemented, from an application perspective, with case analysis and problem solving.
The development of skills will be enhanced through the interpretation of legislation and its application to specific situations.
Learning Results
The curricular unit’s overall objective is to provide students with basic knowledge so that they can develop their own skills that allow them to frame the options offered to companies and individuals in the set of rules and decisions of a fiscal nature, conditioned by constant legislative change.
In this context of accelerated change in tax legislation, it is intended to combine theory with the resolution of practical cases, based on the legislation at each moment in force.
The aim is to ensure learning that prepares the student with solid foundations of knowledge that will allow him to give an adequate response to fiscal management issues, whatever the rules in force.
In summary, it is intended:
– Understand the importance of taxation for decision making
– Study and understand the structure of the Portuguese tax system in order to distinguish and characterize the various types of taxes, including their working mechanisms;
– Study the tax rules in question at the UC from a perspective of identifying the mutual relationships established with accounting;
– Complement the knowledge of management, accounting and law, promoting an interdisciplinary approach to different aspects of organizational life;
– To provide future professionals with a set of basic knowledge that will enable them to ensure tax compliance for companies and individuals.
Program
1. Introduction
1.1. General Aspects
1.2. General Tax Theory – Brief References
1.3. Tax Study
1.4 Classification of Taxes (types of taxes)
1.5 Tax system – Typology
1.6 The Portuguese Tax System
1.7. Tax benefits and tax expense
1.8 Brief references to fundamental aspects, in the logic of company taxation, tax litigation and taxpayer guarantees.
1.9 Tax evasion and fraud: the limits of tax planning
2. Taxes
2.1. Income taxes
2.1.1. IRS – Personal Income Tax
2.1.1.1. Introduction: The IRS in the context of income taxes
2.1.1.2. Characteristics and principles of the IRS
2.1.1.3. Incidence: personal and real
2.1.1.4. The negative delimitation of incidence and exemptions
2.1.1.5. taxation schemes
2.1.1.6. The different income categories
2.1.1.7. Special taxation regimes
2.1.1.8. Determination of net global income
2.1.1.9. Determination of taxable income
2.1.1.10. Determination of taxable income
2.1.1.11. Determination of income for application of the rate
2.1.1.12. Applicable fees and collection determination
2.1.1.13. Collection deductions
2.1.1.14. Withholding tax regime and payments on account
2.1.1.15. Tax clearance
2.1.1.16. the payment obligation
2.1.1.17. declarative obligations
2.1.1.18. Incentives and tax benefits
2.2. wealth taxes
2.2.1. Tax on ownership and use of assets
2.2.1.1. Study of the IMI – Municipal Property Tax
Introduction: characteristics and principles
Incidence: personal and real
Exemptions
The problem of determining VPT – Tax Equity Value
Applicable Fees
settlement and payment
Tax benefits
The effect of VPT on IRS/IRC
2.2.1.2. Additional to IMI
Key features
Actual Incidence
Subjective incidence
taxable amount
passive subjects
Tax
Form and term of settlement
Payment
IRS and IRC deduction
2.2.2. Taxes on transfer of assets
2.2.2.1. Study of IMT – Municipal Tax on Onerous Property Transfers
Introductory Concepts
Incidence (Real and Personal) and exemptions
taxable material
VPT and book value
Tax
settlement and collection
Tax benefits
2.2.2.2. Study of the CIS – Stamp Tax Code (and TGIS)
Characteristics and Nature of the Tax
Incidence Rules
Exemptions
Determination of taxable income
Tax
settlement and collection
Tax benefits
Study of the CIS in its traditional aspect of taxation (non-asset taxation)
2.3. Taxes/Special Contributions (particular cases of C. Especial s/Vasco da Gama bridge, CRIL/CREL and CRIP/CREP)
Curricular Unit Teachers
Internship(s)
NAO
Bibliography
Código do IRS
Código do IMT
Código do IMI
Código do Imposto Selo
Estatuto dos Benefícios Fiscais
Concordata Santa Fé
Lei Geral Tributária (LGT)
Código de Procedimento e de Processo Tributário (CPPT)
Regime Complementar do Procedimento de Inspeção Tributária (RCIP)
Regime Geral das Infrações Tributárias (RGIT)
Brás Carlos, A., Antunes Abreu, I., Ribeiro Durão, J., Emília Pimenta, M., 2023, “Guia dos Impostos em Portugal”, Quid Juris.
Casalta Nabais, J., 2023, “Direito Fiscal”, Almedina, 11ª edição.
Ricardo Catarino, J., Branco Guimarães, V., 2021, “Lições de Fiscalidade: Princípios Gerais e Fiscalidade Interna”, Almedina, 7ª edição.
Ricardo Catarino, J., Branco Guimarães, V., 2015, “Lições de Fiscalidade – Vol. 2”, Almedina.
Duarte Morais, R., 2012, “Manual de Procedimento e Processo Tributário”, Almedina.
Leite Campos, D., Silva Rodrigues, B., Lopes de Sousa, J., 2012, “Lei Geral Tributária – comentada e anotada”, Encontro da Escrita, 4ª edição.
Freitas Pereira, M., 2018, “Fiscalidade”, Almedina, 6ª edição
Brás Carlos, A., 2016, “Impostos – teoria geral”, Almedina, 5ª edição.
Xavier de Basto, 2007, “IRS – Incidência real e a determinação dos rendimentos líquidos”, Coimbra editora.
Duarte Morais, R., 2014, “Sobre o IRS”, Almedina, 3ª edição.
Faustino, M., 2003, “O dever de retenção na fonte e outros deveres autónomos de cooperação em IRS”, Áreas Editora.