Evolutionary Biology

Base Knowledge

Non applicable

Teaching Methodologies

In each unit, the main concepts will be exposed via theoretical lectures followed by experimental procedures and/or field trips. The experimental procedures and/or field trips are coordinated by the professor and the students will carry out autonomous work in order to apply and develop the theoretical concepts. For each experimental procedure and/or field trip the students have to present a report.

Learning Results

1. To acquire knowledge on biology and evolutionary biology in order to interpret life and its patterns, specifically on: the origin of life; classification of living based on their specific characteristics; Molecular Genetics and Reproduction, to understand the Evolution of Populations and Speciation; animal behavior.
2. To acquire basic knowledge as a preparation for the other life sciences courses along the study plan.

Program

1. Introduction (8 hours): How to study life?; How to ask questions and use the scientific method?; What is a theory? How are all organisms alike? How are groups of organisms different from one another?

2. Chemistry and cell biology (16 hours): The chemical foundations of life; Biological molecules; Why are all organisms made of cells?; Directions and rates of biochemical processes; How do organisms supply themselves with energy? Cellular respiration and photosynthesis; Hereditary and genome: the continuity of life.

3. Patterns and processes of evolution and diversity (24 hours); What is the evidence of evolution? How do populations evolve?; How do species evolve?

4. Behavioural Science (12 hours): What questions to ask about behaviour? How do genes and environment interact to shape behaviour? Behaviour responses to the environment; How do organisms communicate?; Why do animal societies evolve?; Orientation and migration.

Curricular Unit Teachers

Hélia Sofia Duarte Canas Marchante

Grading Methods

Continuous evaluation
  • - Report in each unit (weight of each unit: 1: 12.5%; 2: 27.5%; 3: 40%; 4: 20%) - 20.0%
  • - Written test in each unit (weight of each unit: 1: 12.5%; 2: 27.5%; 3: 40%; 4: 20%) - 80.0%
Exam
  • - Written test - 100.0%

Internship(s)

NAO

Bibliography

RAVEN, PH & JOHNSON, GB. (2002). Biology. 6th ed., Boston: McGraw Hill Higher Education. (Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 21, 22, 26 and 27)

TOBIN, AJ & DUSHECK, J (2005). Asking about life. 3rd ed., Belmont: Thomson Learning, Inc. (Part 1, 2, 3 and 4 plus chapters 1 and 29)

SADAVA, D; Heller, HC; ORIANS, GH.; PURVES, WK & HILLIS, DM. (2008). LIFE: the Science of Biology. 8th ed., Sunderland: Sinauer Associates, Inc. (Parts 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 9 plus chapter 53)

STARR, C; EVERS, CA & STARR, L (2007). Biology today and tomorrow. 2nd ed., Belmont: Thomson Brooks/Cole (Units 1, 2 and 3 plus chapter 32)