Equine nutrition and feeding

Base Knowledge

This curricular unit will use knowledges learned at External anatomy and anatomy of the horse and Equine management curricular units.

Teaching Methodologies

Theoretical-practical classes, in which theory exposition is followed by practical application, both laboratorial (analytical determination of the main parameters of the chemical-bromatological composition of equine feeds or foodstuffs), or at calculating the energy value of feeds and at solving simple ration formulation exercises.

Learning Results

  • Knows the horse’s feeding behaviour. 
  • Knows the digestive system of the horse. 
  • Knows the equine feeding rules. 
  • Understand the difference between nutritional needs for maintenance and production. 
  • Understands information of tables of feed composition and horse requirements. 
  • Solve basic feeding problems

Program

1. Equine feeding behaviour.

2. Nutrients

2.1. Main Function

2.2. Laboratory analysis

3. Equine digestion.

4. Assessment of equine nutritional requirements.

5. Equine feeding disorders.

6. Equine feeds.

7. Introduction to ration formulation.

8. Equine feeding:

    a. Stud stallion and mares

    b. Foals

    c. Competition horses

    d. Malnourished or elderly equines

    e. Obese or with metabolic conditions horses.

Curricular Unit Teachers

Maria Amélia Moreira da Silva Diegues Ramos

Grading Methods

Continuous evaluation:

The assessment of competences will be carried out through written tests (short answer and/or multiple choice), and group work, to be carried out during the training period. The final grade will be the result from the weighted average of the grades obtained in each of the assessments made.

4 evaluation moments are foreseen, with the following weights:

  • evaluation 1: 25%
  • evaluation 2: 25%
  • evaluation 3: 25%
  • evaluation 4: 25%

Final Classification = (0,25 × test1) + (0,25 × test2) + (0,25 × test3) + (0,25 × test4).

A student is approved if attended at least 75% of classes and obtained a final classification equal or greater than 9.5.

 

Final exam:

The final exam assesses students who, despite having met the minimum attendance in class, did not obtain the minimum grade required in the continuous assessment; or students who, by force of law, cannot be required to attend classes, or students that intend to improve classification. The evaluation will be made through a written test, being considered approved a student that obtains a classification equal to or higher than 9.5 values


    Internship(s)

    NAO

    Bibliography

    • Ferreira, L.M.M., Santos, A.S. (2015). Alimentar cavalos em Portugal, uma abordagem prática. Minerva, Vila Real.
    • Martin-Rosset, W. (1993). La alimentación de los caballos. 1ª Edição. Editorial AEDOS. Barcelona.
    • NRC (1989). Nutrient requirements of horse. 5ª edição. National Academy Press. Washington.
    • Pilliner, S. (1992). Horse nutrition and feeding. 1ª Edição. Blackwell Science.
    • Silva, Ana Teresa (2009). Hipologia – Guia para o estudo do cavalo. Lidel- edições técnicas, Lisboa.
    • Tisserand, J. L. (1986). Alimentation du cheval. 3ª Edição. CEREOPA, França
    • Wolter, R. (2000). Alimentation du cheval. 1ª Edição. Éditions France Agricole. França.