Epidemiology and Public Health

Base Knowledge

It is not necessary.

Teaching Methodologies

1. Theoretical-Practical Aspect: An easy-to-understand expository-active methodology is used. The exhibition will focus on identifying and understanding the basic theoretical concepts of Epidemiology, Public Health and the integration of both within the scope of Environmental and Occupational Health. Presentation of each method (design) and statistical technique depending on the reality under analysis.

2. Practical Aspect: Presentation of practical cases with theoretical interpretative models and carrying out exercises. Implementation of practical activities of active participation in the practical scope of the UC.

Learning Results

On the foundations of Epidemiology as a branch of medical science integrated into an epidemiological approach to health and disease problems. Know the basic and methodological principles of research in epidemiology with application to public health as well as other scientific areas.
The student must acquire skills to:
Develop the study of morbidity and mortality phenomena and how to prevent the occurrence of certain factors responsible for these same phenomena. Ability to apply statistical measures to assess disease frequency and its relationship to disease surveillance.
The student must acquire competences to:
An extensive overview of the issues of epidemiology, epidemiological research and Public Health linked to professional practice. The acquisition of these skills will allow a better understanding of public health in terms of etiology and disease prevention, health promotion and understanding of the social and organizational environments of populations.

Program

Part I

  •  Epidemiology as a Medical and Public Health Science;
  •  Epidemiology and Health Determinants;
  •  Introduction to Public Health;
  •  Health Outcomes.

Part II

  •  The Concepts of Health and Disease.
  •  Etiology and Natural History of Diseases.
  •  Prevention and Levels of Prevention.
  •  Health promotion: from Ottawa to Yakarta. Brief notions of “Education and health literacy”.

Part III

  •  Mechanisms and causes of a disease
  •  The Trinomial: Person, Place and Time
  •  The Triadic relationship in Epidemiology.
  •  Non-communicable diseases and notifiable diseases.
  •  Causality – Risk Factor. BEINGS classification.
  •  Environmental health: definition and purpose. Health monitoring. Health surveillance.
  •  Public health instruments.
  •  Environmental risk factors.
  •  Climate change and public health: associated risks and effects on public health. Adaptation and mitigation measures.

Part IV

  •  Types and Assumptions of Causal Relationship in Epidemiology.
  •  Research Designs in Epidemiology.
  •  Statistical Measures in Epidemiology.

Part VI

  •  Environmental and Occupational Health and Public Health.
  •  Global Health – One Health.

Curricular Unit Teachers

João Paulo de Figueiredo

Internship(s)

NAO

Bibliography

Primary bibliography

1. Berkman, L.F.; Kawachi I. “Social Epidemiology”. 2.ª Edição, Oxford University Press, New York, 2014.

2. Gordis, L. “Epidemiology”. 5.ª Edição, Elsevier, 2014.

3. Haynes, R.B.; Sackett, D.L.; Guyatt, G.H.; Tugwell, P. “Epidemiologia Clínica – Como realizar pesquisa clínica na prática”. 3.ª Edição, Artmed: Porto Alegre, 2008

4. Mausner, J., Bahn. “Introdução à Epidemiologia”. Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian; 1999.

5. Szklo, M.; Nieto, J. Epidemiology, Beyond the Basics. 3.ª Edição, Jones and Bartlett Publishers. 2007.

6. Woodward, M. Epidemiology: Study Design and Data Analysis, Third Edition (Chapman & Hall/CRC Texts in Statistical Science), CRC Press – A Chapman & Hall Book, 2013

 

Secondary bibliography

1. Cardoso, S.M. Notas Epidemiológicas. Faculdade de Medicina: Coimbra; 1998.

2. Oliveira, A. G. “Bioestatística Descodificada: Bioestatística, Epidemiologia e Investigação”. 2.ª Ed., Lidel: Lisboa: 2014.

3. Fronteira, I. Manual de Epidemiologia. Editor: Edições Almedina; Edição: outubro de 2018

4. George, F. Saúde Pública em Portugal – Do século XIX ao novo Millennium até ao futuro. Editor: Edições Almedina; Edição: março de 2023

5. Dias, S.; Gama, A. Introdução à Investigação Qualitativa em Saúde Pública. Editor: Edições Almedina; Edição: janeiro de 2019

6. Greenberg, R.S.; Daniels, R.S.; Flanders, W.D.; Eley, J.W.; Boring, J.R. “Epidemiologia Clínica”. 3.ª Ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2005.

7. Jekel, J.F.; Katz, D.L; Elmore, J.G. “Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Preventive Medicine”. Third Edition, SAUNDES – Elsevier, Philadelphia, 2007.