Fundamentos de Programação

n. a.

Theoretical classes include a professor’s exposition of topics and their applications, as well as active learning opportunities.

Throughout the semester, laboratory classes will have two formats:

– Problem-solving: discussion, analysis, and design of algorithms, followed by implementation in C;

– Project development: sessions based on Project-Based Learning (type: project exercise), in which the classwork contributes incrementally to the course project.

By the end of the course, the student should be able to:

1) Identify and classify the different types of programming languages;

2) Build solutions using algorithms, flowcharts and pseudo-code;

3) List the main characteristics of the C language;

4) Implement interaction with the user;

5) Illustrate and demonstrate in code the different types of data and control structures available in the C language;

6) Explain the role of functions and create programs that demonstrate their use, namely the process of passing parameters;

7) Create and use of vectors and strings;

8) List and use file reading and writing operations in application development;

9) Plan and build programs in C language;

10) Identify and analyse errors resulting from the construction of a program. Modify C programs to correct errors or adopt new specifications.

1) Programming languages: introduction, characterisation and classification;

2) Introduction to algorithms: flowcharts and pseudocode;

3) Characteristics of the C programming language;

4) Data types; Declaration of variables and constants; Main operators; Expressions;

5) User Interaction;

6) Control structures: Sequence, Selection and Repetition;

7) Functions: local variables and passing parameters;

8) Vectors and strings: declaration, initialisation, manipulation. Multidimensional vectors;

9) Files: types of streams, operations, standard files.

NAO