Urban Hydraulics

Base Knowledge

Students should have knowledge about General Hydraulics and Applied Hydraulics (water supply systems and storm water systems)

Teaching Methodologies

In classes, the exhibition and inquisitive methods are used.

During the approach of programmatic issues, practical situations are exposed and critical spirit and understanding are encouraged, with an active participation in classes.

Students resolve exercises individually or in groups.

Students develop projects about water supply and drainage systems modeling.

Learning Results

The goal of this unit is to acquire knowledge on planning and management of water supply systems and wastewater and stormwater drainage systems, systems, using simulation models.
Generic skills: application of knowledge and understanding; judgment and decision making; self-learning; teamwork; oral and written communication.
Specific skills: acquiring knowledge and capacity of understanding about the management of water supply systems and wastewater and stormwater drainage systems, including building simulation models, implementing measures to control water losses, control infiltration and increase energy efficiency.

Program

1. Water supply systems (WSS) modeling
Modeling theory
Model construction
Model calibration
Using models in the design of WSS
Using models in the operation of WSS
Linking models to information systems
2. Wastewater and stormwater drainage systems (WSDS) modeling
Modeling theory
Model construction
Model calibration
Using models in the design of WSDS
Using models in the operation of WSDS
Linking models to information systems
3. Water loss control in WSS
Water audits – Water balance and performance indicators
Control of apparent losses
Control of real losses
4. Control of infiltration in sewer systems
Assessment of infiltration
Control of direct infiltration
Control of indirect infiltration
5. Energy efficiency in urban hydraulic infrastructures
Selection of pumping equipment
Use of variable speed pumps
Care to be taken on the infrastructure
Joint optimization of storage capacity

Curricular Unit Teachers

Joaquim José de Oliveira Sousa

Grading Methods

Students must attend at least 2/3 of the classes to be admitted to the assessment.

Assessment: Final Exam (FE - 10 points) and projects (P - 10 points). The approval means that FE is greater than or equal to 40% of 10 points and P is greater than or equal to 50% of 10 points; The final mark is NF = FE + P.

 


    Internship(s)

    NAO

    Bibliography

    Notes supplied by the teacher.

     

    Recomended:

    Sá Marques, J., Sousa, J. (2018). Hidráulica urbana: Sistemas de abastecimento de água e de drenagem de águas residuais (4ª ed.). Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra.

    Coelho, S., Loureiro, D., Alegre, H. (2006). Modelação e análise de sistemas de abastecimento de água. Lisboa. IRAR e LNEC.

    Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil (2004). Manual do utilizador EPANET 2.0 – Simulação hidráulica e de parâmetros de qualidade em sistemas de transporte e distribuição de água. Lisboa. IRAR e LNEC.

    LENS-UFPB (2012). SWMM 5.0 – Manual do usuário, tradução para Português do documento original (Rossman, L. – SWMM 5.0 – Water management model user’s manual, EPA), efetuada pelo Laboratório de Eficiência Energética e Hidráulica em Saneamento da Universidade Federal da Paraíba.

    Alegre, H., Coelho, S., Almeida, M., Vieira, P. (2005). Controlo de perdas de água em sistemas públicos de adução e distribuição. Lisboa. IRAR e LNEC.

    EPAL (2017). Controlo ativo de perdas de água. Lisboa. EPAL Technical Editions.

    David, M., & Barroso, V. (2017). Afluências Indevidas em Sistemas de Drenagem Urbana – Aspetos Gerais e Metodológicos. Grupo de Trabalho de Infraestruturas de Águas – PPA | PTPC.

    ADENE. (2018). Uso eficiente de energia nos serviços de águas. Lisboa: ERSAR e ADENE.

     

    Complementary:

    Mays, L.W. (2002). Urban water supply handbook. McGraw-Hill.

    Haestad Methods, Walski, T. W., Chase, D. V., Savic, D. A., Grayman, W., Beckwith, S., & Koelle, E. (2003). Advanced water distribution modeling and management. Waterbury, USA: Haestad Press.

    Haestad Methods, Walski, T. M., Barnard, T. E., Harold, E., Merritt, L. V. B., Walker, N., & Whitman, B. E. (2004). Wastewater collection system modeling and design. Waterbury, USA: Haestad Press.

    Haestad Methods, & Durrans, S. R. (2003). Stormwater conveyance modeling and design. Waterbury, USA: Haestad Press.

    Shamsi, U. M. (2005). GIS applications for water, wastewater, and stormwater systems. CRC Press. Johnson, L. E. (2009). Geographic information systems in water resources engineering. CRC Press.

    Sousa, J. J. O. (2006). Métodos de apoio à decisão para o dimensionamento e a operação de sistemas de abastecimento de água. Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra para obtenção do grau de Doutor em Engenharia Civil na especialidade de Hidráulica, Recursos Hídricos e Ambiente.

    Thornton, J., Sturm, R., & Kunkel, G. (2008). Water Loss Control. New York, USA: McGraw-Hill.