Sheep and goat production

Teaching Methodologies

– Expository methodology for the presentation of theoretical concepts.
– Exposure of real practice examples that will allow the perception of the exposed theoretical concepts.
– Article analysis, video viewing and case studies.
– Practical contact with sheep and goats existing at ESAC and other nearby farms.

Learning Results

1 – Know the importance of the small ruminant sector in agriculture and the economy
2 – Differentiate production systems adapted to production objectives, environmental conditions and structural conditions present
3 – Know the procedures inherent to the management of a sheep and / or goat farm according to their productive aptitudes and production system
4 – Perform fundamental management practices to sheep and goat

Program

– Overview of small ruminant production, general and regional
– National breeds and exotic breeds of sheep and goats: characteristics and skills
– Characteristics of milk, meat and textile fibers production in each species, respective economic importance and technical indexes
– Physiological mechanisms involved in nutrition, reproduction, lactation and growth of animals of both species
– Compatibility of the farm’s food availability with the production system
– General, food and reproductive management for each species and production conditions
– General management practices and equipment
– Economic sustainability of the activity in view of the viable options for each farm

Internship(s)

NAO

Bibliography

ABECIA M., FORCADA, M. (2011). Manejo reprodutivo en ganado ovino. Ed. Servet
AMANDINE L., SANDRINE F., A. CHANVALLON, C. et al. (2016). La gestion de la reproduction en élevages ovins et caprins, conventionnels et biologiques: état des lieux, intérêt et acceptabilité de nouveaux outils dans six bassins de production en France. INRA
Productions Animales: 29 (3), p163-184.
BENOIT, M., e LAIGNEL, G. (2009). Performances techniques et économiques en élevage ovin viande biologique: observations en réseaux d’élevage et fermes expérimentales. Innovations Agronomiques, 4. p151-163.
GOMES, M. J., MONTENEGRO, T., SACOTO, S. VALENTIM, V., RODRIGUES, I., AZEVEDO, J. (2018). Maneio alimentar em ovinos e caprinos 1. Alimentação dos ovinos reprodutores. Agrotec, 26. p19-23
INRA (2007). Alimentation des bovins ovins et caprins. Besoin des animaux. Valeurs des aliments. Ed Quae., France 
Pradal, M. (2014). Le guide de l’eleveur de chèvres. Lavoisier, Paris.
Dirand, A. (2007). L’élevage du mouton, Educa