Base Knowledge
Biology.
Teaching Methodologies
In class presentation and discussion of theoretical concepts, by the teacher and students? In field classes of contact with the enemies of cultures and its effects? In laboratory classes of diagnosis technics in Plant Protection and Plant Pathology, to identify symptoms, enemies, beneficial agents and discussion of results? Development of literature on topics within the CU to prepare presentations by students.
Assessment:
M1 (65%) – Evaluates the results on the syllabus of basic concepts in Plant Protection and Plant Pathology and enemies of crops. Consists of 2 or 3 reports or presentations on laboratory applications, their discussion/defense (40%) and a written test (60%).
M2 (35%) – Evaluates the results on the plant protection measures against the enemies of crops and pesticides. Consists of a presentation on plant protection measures, their discussion/defense (40%) and a written test (60%).
The final exam will be a written test where all syllabus will be evaluated.
Learning Results
In the formation process of an Agricultural Engeneer it is fundamental the knowledge about crop enemies and the effects they can have on crop production. This CU aims to provide students with the necessary elements to understand the importance of Plant Protection on Agricultural Production. In this framework it will be introduced the basics of Plant Protection and knowledge about epidemiology and resistance of plants to enemies. The different groups of enemies and the measures available to prevent or minimize the damage caused by them, without affecting natural resources, will be also introduced. The students should acquire knowledge enabling them to develop the following skills:
1. To know the basics of Plant Protection and Plant Pathology and the effects caused by enemies and their importance?
2. To identify the main enemies?
3. To know the means available to prevent or minimize the damage and the rules to use pesticides.
Program
Basic Concepts in Plant Protection and Plant Pathology and effects caused by harmful organisms: Enemies of crops, losses and its importance? Plant Pathology. Plant diseases and their development. Resistance. Diagnosis.
2 Identification of the enemies, factors of spread and importance: Mycology, Bacteriology, Virology and Nematology. Morphology, reproduction and classification. Biological cycle and diagnosis. Important species? Agricultural Entomology and Acarology. Economic importance. Morphology, physiology, reproduction and classification. Orders with agronomic interest. Biological cycle of species of greatest importance? Herbology. Definition of weed. Losses and benefits. Classification. Important species.
2. Control measures: Indirect: Legislature, Genetics, Cultural, Mechanical and Natural Limitation? Direct: Physical, Mechanical, Thermal, Biological and Biotechnical. Phytopharmacology. Toxicology, Legislation and Sustainable Use of Pesticides.
Grading Methods
- - 2 Testes teóricos - 60.0%
- - 3 Apresentações com discussão - 40.0%
- - Teste de exame - 100.0%
Internship(s)
NAO
Bibliography
Guimarães, J.M. Apontamentos de Entomologia Agrícola. I.P.C.B., E.S.A. Castelo Branco. 1986.
Bergamin Filho, A.? Kimati, H. e Amorim, L. Manual de Fitopatologia. Princípios e Conceitos. 3ª Edição. Agronómica Ceres. Brasil. 1995.
Fox, R. T.V., Principles of Diagnostic Techniques in Plant Pathology. CAB NTERNATIONAL. 1993.
Amaro, P. A Protecção Integrada. ISA Press. 2003.
Frescata, C. Protecção contra pragas sem luta química. Colecção AGRO. Publicações EuropaAmérica. 2004.
Agrios, G.N. Plant Pathology. Academic Press, Inc. London. 2005.
Simões, J.S. Utilização de Produtos Fitofarmacêuticos na Agricultura. Colecção Agricultura e Ambiente. SPI. 2005.
Strange, R.N.Introduction to Plant Pathology. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, England. 2003.
Cunha, M.J.? Casau, F.? Amaro, R. e Oliveira, A. Tecnologias Limpas em AgroPecuária. Colecção Agricultura e Ambiente. SPI. 2005.
Moreira, I.? Boulet, C.? Zaragoza, C.? Taleb, A. Ervas daninhas das vinhas e pomares. I.S.A. Lisboa. 1986.