Integrated Laboratory II

Teaching Methodologies

The teaching methodology used in this course consists on laboratory classes oriented to practical tasks conducting experiments on laboratory equipment.

Learning Results

This course is intended to: i) develop the ability of the students to work together (teamwork) responsibly and safely, realizing the risks involved in different laboratory practices, ii) plan experiences in order to achieve certain goals; iii) acquire laboratory practice in simple procedures such as preparation of solutions, titrations, equipment operation for mixtures separation on a laboratory scale and also for identification, separation and quantification of organic compounds, iv) analyze and criticize the experimental results; v) practice in writing reports and oral discussion; vi) follow basic concepts taught in theoretical lessons like Chemistry and Thermodynamics.

Program

The students performed 8 experiments during the laboratory classes:
1. Simple and fractional distillation of a binary mixture.
2. Plotting a triangular diagram.
Determination of solubility curve chloroform – acetic acid- water system.
3. Tie lines
Obtaining three tie lines on a triangular diagram for the chloroform – acetic acid – water system
4. Distribution of a solute between two immiscible solvents
5. Determination of the viscosity of a Newtonian fluid
Measuring the viscosity of a solution and studying the variation of viscosity with temperature.
6. Recrystallization , filtration and melting point: Purification of benzoic acid.
7. Chromatography: Separation of pigments from spinach.
8. Extraction: (Part A) Simple and multiple extraction of methyl orange, ( Part B ) Determination of caffeine in tea.

Curricular Unit Teachers

Grading Methods

Avaliação Contínua
  • - CF= (Avaliação1 + Avaliação2 + Avaliação3 + Avaliação4+ Avaliação5 + Avaliação6 + Avaliação7 + Avaliação8 + Avaliação9)/9 - 100.0%

Internship(s)

NAO

Bibliography

8. Landgrebe, J.A., Theory and practice in the organic laboratory: with microscale and standard scale experiments, Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, 1993.

2. Azevedo, E. G., Termodinâmica Aplicada. 2ª ed., Escolar Editora. Lisboa, 2010.

3. Halpern, A., McBane, G., Experimental Physical Chemistry: A Laboratory Textbook, 3ª ed, W. H. Freeman, 2006.

6. Afonso, C.A.M., Simão, D.P., Ferreira, L.P., Serra, M.E.S., Raposo, M.M.M., 100 Experiências de Química Orgânica, 1ª ed., IST Press, Lisboa, 2011.

7. Harwood, L.M., Moody, C.J., Percy, J.M., Experimental Organic Chemistry, 2nd, ed., Blackwell Science, Oxford, 1999.

4. Simões, J.A.M., e outros. Guia do Laboratório de Química e Bioquímica, 2ª ed revista e aumentada. Lidel, edições técnicas Lda. Lisboa, 2008.

5. Vidal, M.M., Filipe, O. e Costa, M.C., Química no Laboratório. 2ª ed, 100luz., 2010.

1. Smith, J.M., Van Ness, H.C., Abbott, M.M., “Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics”, 7th Ed., McGraw Hill Higher Education, 2005.