Advanced Topics in Vascular Function

The curricular unit will be taught in a theoretical-practical format. The pedagogical methods are the expositor method, in which the principles and concepts are approached according to the proposed program, using audiovisual media and the interactive method, with a privileged discussion on relevant topics introduced in the class, and that allow a practical integration of theoretical concepts, namely through the analysis and discussion of practical clinical cases and the problem-based learning methodology. The evaluation of the curricular unit takes the form of a written test, within the framework of the Academic Regulation.

The student should acquire advanced knowledge in vascular physiology, and in the technological resources necessary for its study in different clinical contexts, mastering the most sophisticated methods available and applicable to the study of the cardiovascular system. The acquired knowledge will provide students with highly differentiated skills for the study of arterial function, with applicability in clinical contexts and in applied scientific research, including the macro- and microvascular approach.

Methods and Techniques for studying Endothelial Function:
Endothelial function: from physiology to disease
Paradigms and methods of studying endothelial function
Study of Arterial Mechanics:
Pathophysiological foundations
The evaluation of Stiffness
Noninvasive hemodynamics
Heart-Aorta Interaction
Advanced methods in vascular ultrasound:
Study of pial collateral circulation
Elastography in the study of the arterial wall
High-Frame Rate Vector Flow Imaging (VFI) in the plate shear-stress study
Ultrasonographic Study of Ophthalmic Circulation
Peripheral Revascularization Follow-up Eco-Doppler Study (stent / stent / stent)
Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) in the evaluation of endoleaks in aortic vascular endoprostheses – EVAR,
and in other situations
3D Ultrasound Tomography
Eco-guided procedures in vascular surgery
US in different complex clinical settings
Periungeal Thermography and Capillaroscopy

NAO

HENNERICI N(1998). Vascular Diagnosis with Ultrasound. New York: Thieme.
ZWIEBEL W, PELLERITO J. (2004). Introduction to Vascular Ultrasonography (5th Edition). Elsevier Saunders
OATES C (2001). Cardiovascular Haemodynamics and Doppler waveforms explained. Greenwich Medical Media.
THRUSH A, HARTSHORNE T. (2010). Vascular Ultrasound. How, why and when. Elsevier 2010.
RIDGWAY D. (2009). Vascular technology review. A review for the registry exam. Davies publishing.
Kim et al. (2020). Interpretation of peripheral arterial and venous Doppler waveforms: A Consensus Statement from the Society for Vascular Medicine and Society for Vascular Ultrasound. Vascular Medicine.
Peter M. Nilsson et al. (2015) Early Vascular Aging (EVA): New Directions in Cardiovascular Protection. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2013-0-19168-4.
Charalambos Vlachopoulos et al. (2011) McDonald’s Blood Flow in Arteries Theoretical, Experimental and Clinical Principles. 6 Edição. CRC Press. ISBN 9780340985014