Ecology and Fire Management

Attending the UC presupposes the existence of some previous knowledge in forest sciences and biological sciences. In particular the student should have knowledge of ecology, biology and botany. Knowledge of meteorology and soils is also useful. It should be noted that some of this knowledge about basic subjects is taught in other UCs of the MRF, allowing students from non-forestry degrees to follow this UC.

The classes have a theoretical-practical nature, integrating in the same session the exposition of theoretical subjects and practical applications. Classes consist of three-hour sessions, the first two hours of which are theoretical and the last hour dedicated to practical applications. The practical component covers different approaches, including: computer exercises using specific software related to fire ecology and management, field visits to identify fuel models and the characterization of different regeneration strategies after fire. During the theoretical exposition, students are encouraged to actively participate in the class, asking questions and answering questions posed by the teacher.

In terms of learning, it is intended that the student:
– Knows and frames the different aspects related to forest fire, as a problem, as a solution and as an ecological factor;

– Knows how to characterize forest fuels and know the fire propagation mechanisms;

– Knows the effects of fire on the various components of the ecosystem;

– Knows the framework of the various types of technical fire.

In terms of skills, the student is expected to:
– Know how to use some basic decision support tools from a fire management perspective;

– Be able to characterize a fuel complex;

– Be able to make a meteorological fire hazard assessment and know the methodologies for structural risk assessment.

PART I – Fuels and fire propagation 

Introduction to forest fire

Combustion and fuels

The pyroenvironment

Fire behavior

PART II – Ecology of Fire 

Introduction to fire ecology

Plants and fire

Fire effects

PART III – Fire management 

Management of burned areas

Preventive forestry

Fuel management

The risk assessment

NAO

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